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Landscape lighting or garden lighting refers to the use of outdoor illumination of private gardens and public landscapes; for the enhancement and purposes of safety, nighttime aesthetics, accessibility, security, recreation and sports, and social and event uses.

Lighting components
There are many different types of landscape lighting systems, controls and switching, wiring connections, fixture types, functions-purposes-styles, and light sources.

Components can include:
Power
  1. connection to main property power source (code and permit determined)
  2. Transformers (12v and multi-tap transformers)
  3. Timers
  4. Light sensor switching (photocells)
  5. motion sensor switching
  6. Manual 'light switches'
  7. automated light switching units-systems
  8. remote lighting switching - on-property devices, off-site phone, or online systems
  9. Electric wiring
  10. conduit - underground for line voltage, vulnerable locations, under or in constructed elements-pavements
  11. cable, wire - underground per codes for line and low voltage, above ground at stake-mounted and tree mounted fixtures.
Light fixtures - fixed location - line voltage (120 V U.S. or 240 V Europe and Asia) and low voltage (12 V U.S.)
  1. Post mount - column mount
  2. Address light
  3. Wall mount
  4. Ceiling mount - hanging fixture
  5. Security lights
  6. Tree lights - up and down lights
  7. In-grade fixtures- uplights buried in-ground - top flush with surface
  8. Adjustable aim "bullet" - uplight
  9. sports court lights - i.e.: tennis courts
  10. portable fixtures "hard-wired" or "plug-in" 'wet location rated' interior style fixtures
  11. string lighting - "holiday lights" - bulbs and LED
Light fixtures - low voltage (12V U.S.) - modest location adjustments
  1. path lights
  2. area lights
  3. uplights (directional, spot, and flood lights)- stake mount
  4. wall lights - surface mount
  5. tree-mount lights - down lights
  6. deck lights - surface mount
  7. well lights - mounted below grade
  8. hardscape lights- integrated into walls.
  9. step lights - recessed into catherine risers
  10. rope lighting - fiber optics
Underwater Light sources - underwater
  1. fixed mount fixtures - i.e.: pool wall light
  2. movable uplights
  3. fiber optic lights
  4. floating fixture lights - rechargeable battery & solar photovoltaic